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Robert Kajanus
Robert Kajanus (Helsinki, 2 December 1856 – Helsinki, July 6 1933) was a Finnish conductor and composer. His parents were Georg August Cajanus, born in Tornio, Finland May 1, 1812, died in Helsinki Apr 29, 1888; and Agnes Ottilia Flodin, born in Vaasa, Finland, Jul 16, 1824, died in Helsinki Apr 3, 1902.〔Yrjö Kotivuori, Ylioppilasmatrikkeli 1640–1852: Georg August Kajanus. Verkkojulkaisu 2005 . visited 22.3.2015.〕〔http://www.geni.com/people/Agnes-Flodin/5500561413610117694〕
==Life==
Robert Kajanus was the most prominent Finnish composer before Jean Sibelius. His music drew on the folk legends of the Finnish people. He studied music theory with Richard Faltin and violin with Gustaf Niemann in Helsinki, with Hans Richter, Carl Reinecke and Salomon Jadassohn in Leipzig, and Johan Svendsen in Paris.〔(Finnish Music Information Centre Robert Kajanus biography page ); accessed 29 March 2011.〕
He worked in Dresden in the years immediately after his graduation, and returned to Helsinki in 1882. He founded the first permanent orchestra in Finland: the Helsinki Philharmonic Society (later to become the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Finland's national orchestra).〔 He brought the orchestra to a very high performance standard very quickly, so that they were able to give quite credible performances of the standard late classical/mid-romantic repertory. Kajanus led the Helsinki Philharmonic for 50 years, and among the milestones of that history was the first performance in Finland of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in 1888.
Kajanus was appointed director of music at the University of Helsinki in 1897 and remained in the post for the next 29 years, a period in which he had a major impact on music education in his native country. He was also the founder of the Nordic Music Festival in 1919. He received many decorations, including the French Légion d'honneur.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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